Carbon dot nanomaterials (CDNs) have emerged as a promising class of nanomaterials with a broad spectrum of applications in various fields. These exceptionally fluorescent nanoparticles exhibit unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties that originate from their inherent structure and surface chemistry. The tunable size, shape, and c
Renewable energy sources are gaining increasing significance in the global pursuit of sustainable development. Among these, biodiesel stands out as a promising alternative to conventional fossil fuels. Biodiesel is typically produced from vegetable oils through a process known as transesterification, which yields fatty acid methyl esters (FAME). Th
Transparent conductive glass (TCG), also known as transparent conducting oxide, is a material that possesses both optical transparency and electrical conductivity. This unique combination of properties arises from the incorporation of electrically conductive particles, typically metals like silver, into a transparent glass matrix. The resulting mat